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Strategic Account Planning - Complete Guide

Strategic account planning is like making a smart game plan for keeping your important customers happy and helping your business grow. It’s about understanding what your customers need, setting goals to meet those needs, and working together to achieve success. It’s a bit like being a coach for your customers and your team, ensuring everyone is on the same winning path.

Table of Contents

How to do strategic account planning?

Here’s how to do it:

1. Recognize Key Customers: Companies start by identifying their most important customers, known as key accounts. They are the ones who contribute immensely to the company’s revenue or strategic goals.

2. Collect Information: Once key customers are identified, companies gather as much information as possible about them. This includes understanding their needs, challenges, goals, and preferences.

3. Set Objectives: Companies set clear goals for each key account, such as increasing sales, improving customer satisfaction, or expanding the services provided.

4. Develop Strategies: Organizations develop strategies to achieve their objectives. For example, if the aim is to increase sales, the strategy involves offering tailored solutions or launching marketing campaigns.

5. Allocate Resources: Companies allocate resources, such as personnel, budget, and time, to execute their account plans effectively.

6. Make Relationships: Building strong relationships with key customers is crucial. They do that by regular communication, understanding customer feedback, and addressing concerns promptly.

7. Observe Progress: Organizations monitor their progress like tracking metrics and milestones.

8. Adjust and Adapt: If there are challenges or changes, they adjust their strategies and plans accordingly.

9. Measure Success: Finally, companies measure the success of their account plans. They evaluate whether they’ve achieved their objectives and whether the customer is satisfied.

What factors are taken into account while doing account planning?

Companies review the following factors while doing account planning:

1. They check the number of suitable accounts.

2. These accounts are then assigned based on the number of sales or account representatives they have.

3. They will divide accounts into these categories first:

a. Size of the account: Enterprise accounts/Mid-market accounts.
b. Location of the account: They will split them by geography. Like the city that you are in. For example, all accounts in the east of the USA will be given to one representative and the west to another.
c. Time Zone that they are in.
d. Specialization: Some accounts might be SaaS.
e. Industries they belong to: like banking, finance, retail, manufacturing, and transportation.

How do relationships and readiness matter while choosing accounts?

Several factors come into play when assigning accounts to your representatives. These include the number of accounts, filtering criteria, and most importantly, the existing relationships. If you have established connections with certain accounts, those become a priority. Additionally, you assess their readiness for your product and whether they currently use a competitor’s product that’s difficult to replace. Taking all these factors into account guides your selection of accounts for engagement.

What are the 4 pillars of key account management?

There are four fundamental pillars that form the basis of any successful account management strategy. These pillars are:

1. Growing the relationship with the client: As the foundation of any strategic partnership, it is essential to prioritize the growth of your relationship with the client.

2. The client’s business plan: Your account management plan should be centered around your client’s business objectives and strategies for growth.

3. Your goals for the account: A client is considered “key” because you have ambitious goals for what can be achieved. This is where you try to determine the account’s future value.

4. Your strategy: This is where you get down to business and describe what it will take to achieve those ambitious goals.

Let’s elaborate further:

1. Growing relationships with the client: Building relationships is essential for effective account management, and a key component of this is strategically mapping out customer relationships. To get started, identify each of the customer stakeholders, as they can make or break your plans for the customer. If you maintain and nurture these relationships, your business can proceed smoothly. However, if you neglect them, they may derail your future plans due to a lack of trust.

Make a note of at least four critical characteristics for each stakeholder, including their title, role in decision-making, the amount of contact you’ve had, and how receptive they are to your business relationship. Don’t hesitate to try different outreach and relationship-building techniques on your key account contacts. Building a close relationship with them, and even becoming an extended part of their team, means communicating and interacting with them in a way that best suits their workflows.

2. The client’s business plan: One of the most important aspects of strategic account management is discovering mutually beneficial business opportunities. To understand what is best for your client, it’s crucial to have a deep understanding of their business. 

A good starting point is creating a SWOT analysis that outlines their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. However, for your key accounts, a more in-depth level of research is required. While you don’t necessarily need to see their entire business plan, it’s helpful to conduct interviews with your clients to learn more about their company’s inner workings. 

You can ask questions such as: 

Who are their most important clients? 

How do they generate revenue?

What is their messaging and marketing strategy? 

What are their long-term goals? 

All of this information will enable you to tailor your account management strategy to your clients’ needs, making your product or service a must-have solution.

3. Goals for the account: To begin with, you need to determine the current worth of your business and how much it could potentially be worth. Take into account all aspects related to potential revenue, including missed opportunities and promising prospects. 

Once you have figured out your goals for an account, create a plan to achieve those objectives. The plan should outline short, medium, and long-term goals, and assign clear ownership for each of them. 

After completing the above steps, you will have established a roadmap for achieving long-term goals with a strategic customer. You can periodically check in with those responsible for each part of the roadmap and make necessary changes to your approach.

4. Your account management strategy

It is important to keep in mind that the final aspect of your account management plan, your strategy, is the most crucial. Once you have established your account management framework, it is time to break down how your team can execute the plan. This is the most critical point of the account management process.

To ensure successful execution of your account management strategy, it is recommended to break it down into SMART goals with short, medium, and long-term action plans. It is crucial to be specific about what needs to be done and who has ownership to ensure accountability. Even if your plan sounds great in a meeting room or on a Zoom call, it can be entirely wasted without clear direction and a system of accountability.

To execute your account management strategy, you will have to manage a variety of objectives. Therefore, the KAM in charge must be a leader with exceptional account management skills and the ability to keep team members and stakeholders aligned at all times.While each of the first three fundamentals are essential to your account management plan, the final aspect, your strategy, is the most vital.

Now that you have established your account management framework, it is time to break down how your team can execute the plan. This is the most critical point of the account management process.

Break your account management strategy into SMART goals with short, medium, and long-term action plans.

To ensure that people stay accountable, be specific about what needs to be done and who has ownership. No matter how good your plan sounds in a meeting room or on a Zoom call, your efforts can be wasted entirely without clear direction and a system of accountability.

To execute your account management strategy, a variety of objectives will have to be managed. The KAM in charge must be a leader with exceptional account management skills, and an ability to keep team members and stakeholders aligned at all times.

What does a good sales account planning template look like?

Here is a proven Sales Account Planning Template that can help businesses close millions of dollars in revenue. This blueprint has been continually refined over the years, using best practices across multiple industries. It is designed for success and can be used by any business to benefit from the account planning process framework.

1. Build an account planning image

It’s surprising how many salespeople struggle with account planning and often ask for guidance on where to start. The first step in this process is to create an Account Plan Snapshot, which is crucial to gather information about the account, key executives, existing customers, and current revenue. This snapshot provides a clear overview of the account and serves as the foundation for the rest of the planning process. 

The second step is conducting a SWOT analysis to identify the account’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It’s important to involve the whole team in this process and recognize that not all answers may be available at this early stage.

1. Strengths are the things the company does well, such as making money or having great products. 

2. Weaknesses are areas where they are lacking, such as bad press or losing out to competitors. 

3. Opportunities are potential avenues for growth, such as positive press or expanding into new markets. 

4. Threats are external factors that could harm the company, such as industry changes or increased competition. 

Conducting research is critical while doing a SWOT analysis. It helps you understand the market, competitors, and potential opportunities. By sharing this analysis with executives, you can work together to improve the company’s strengths and address its weaknesses, threats, and opportunities.

2. Map the top initiatives

Once you have completed your SWOT analysis, the next step is to list out the top initiatives based on your SWOT findings. You need to prioritize these initiatives and come up with short, middle, and long-term sales goals. For each initiative, you should fill in the following template list:

– Who are these initiatives for?

– Why are they necessary?

– What are some dates we can connect to tasks?

This is a crucial step where you start aligning with compelling events and other trigger events. However, it’s important to note that you are still in the research phase and have not yet reached the forecast stage. Your focus should be on building an account strategy and plan.

3. Conduct a business unit analysis

Once you have finished working on the top initiatives, it’s time to start building the Business Unit Initiatives Analysis. 

1. Start by listing all the business units or departments of your company. 

2. Then, fill in relevant information for each business unit, such as the number of employees, company goals, the executive that owns it, and when you last contacted that executive.

Creating this business unit analysis will help you prioritize your time, your team’s time, and focus on goals that make bottom-line sense. This step is essential to determine where you should invest your resources to execute the account strategy and the account plan that you created based on your research and collaboration with your team. You should now align ACTION with your great research.

4. Build an organizational chart

It is incredibly important to build an organizational chart as it is a critical aspect of the sales process. For many sales leaders and teams, understanding the political landscape of a company and the decision-making process is crucial to establish if a deal will really happen. Taking the time to map out who you know and who you are connected with, will pay rewards in the long run.

When creating an organizational chart, always make sure to include all decision-makers,both direct and indirect. For each person, list their “buying roles” such as decision maker, user, or approver. Also, mark their “relationship status” as supporter, mentor, neutral, or non-supporter.

There are many templates available for org charts, but it’s best to keep it simple. 

1. Build out your chart to get a sense of the political map.

2. Answer questions like: Who has power? Who reports to whom? And how do decisions get made?

3. You can use a tool if you have one, or simply draw it on a whiteboard or in a document. 

However you choose to do it, a solid org chart is a must-have.

5. Develop a connect-the-dots outline

First, we have conducted a SWOT analysis and identified the top initiatives. We also have a good understanding of the executives and which initiatives they are responsible for. Additionally, we have created an org chart. 

Now, we have to determine who in our company or network is connected with the people in the account we are targeting. We should map out the executives and their connections, and then build this strategy. 

We can ask for referrals and plan our approach to reach out to these executives. We need to be mindful of who we are targeting and be strategic in our outreach efforts. Building relationships with strategic accounts requires thoughtfulness, research, and a clear purpose.

6. Create an opportunity planning map

We’re almost done! The next step is to create your opportunity map. So far, we’ve completed a lot of work in the account planning process, including identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. We also have a good understanding of their top priorities, organizational structure, and decision-makers. We’ve even developed a strategy to connect dots. 

Now, it’s time to identify potential deals and start projecting them. You can list out some deals that we can pursue based on what we’ve learned from the account. Then, we’ll create an opportunity map where we can jot down and discuss potential deals. This will give us a better idea of what a bigger deal could look like.

Once you have the opportunity map, review it with your team. This brings us to the next point:

7. Manage an action plan

We have reached the final step of the account planning process. At this stage, all the information you have gathered is used to create a plan of action that includes specific personnel and dates. This plan should detail who will be connecting with whom, who will be handling which tasks, and what the timeline for completion will be.

It’s crucial to remember that while the salesperson takes the lead on the account, it’s a team effort. Everyone on the team must play a role in the process to ensure its success. By assigning specific roles to each team member, ownership is distributed across the entire team, and multiple people are responsible for follow-through, ensuring that we see the expected results.

The key to success is being very specific in your action plan. This makes the difference between a plan that is developed but never put into action and one that is put into action and results in bigger deals.

As you put your strategies into action, it’s essential to cultivate a culture of accountability. Ask tough questions during sales team meetings. Once you’ve identified and validated the pain points through executive interactions and conversations, shift the focus to managing the opportunity. At a certain point, after an opportunity has been identified and qualified, the focus shifts from account strategy work to sales process work. These accomplishments are great motivators for the team to create their own qualified opportunities by being strategic with their accounts.

Author Details

Pranjal Upadhyaya

Pranjal Upadhyaya

Marketing Manager

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